Destination List > Crawfield's Roman Wall

Crawfield's Roman Wall

Photo by Mike Bishop

The history...

Crawfield's Roman Wall, also known as Hadrian's Wall, is an ancient wall in northern England. It was built by the Romans to protect their territory from the tribes in Scotland. The wall stretches across the country from the east coast to the west coast.

The construction of Hadrian's Wall began in AD 122 during the rule of Emperor Hadrian. The Romans decided to build the wall to keep out invaders and to show their strength and power. Soldiers and workers from all over the Roman Empire helped to build the wall. It took about six years to complete.

Hadrian's Wall is about 73 miles long and was made mostly of stone and turf. Along the wall, the Romans built forts, milecastles, and watchtowers. These structures allowed the Roman soldiers to keep watch over the land and quickly respond to any threats. The forts housed the soldiers, and the milecastles were small fortifications built every Roman mile (about 1.5 kilometers) along the wall.

Life along the wall was busy and sometimes dangerous. The soldiers had to be always ready to defend the Roman Empire. They also interacted with the local people, trading goods and learning about their customs.

Over time, the importance of Hadrian's Wall declined as the Roman Empire weakened. By the 5th century, the Romans had left Britain, and the wall began to fall into disrepair. Stones from the wall were taken and used in local buildings.

Today, Hadrian's Wall is a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can walk along parts of the wall, explore the remains of the forts and milecastles, and learn about life during Roman times. 

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