Destination List > Tayrona National Park
Tayrona National Park
Photo by Amanda
The history...
Tayrona National Park is a stunning park that stretches across 150 square kilometers of the northern coast of Colombia. It is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, pristine beaches, and the ancient indigenous culture of the Tayrona people.
The history of Tayrona National Park is deeply connected with the indigenous Tayrona civilization, which thrived in the region long before the arrival of European explorers. The Tayrona people, known for their advanced agricultural practices and intricate goldwork, called this coastal paradise home for centuries. They established their villages in the park's lush forests and along its pristine beaches.
One of the most iconic remnants of the Tayrona civilization within the park is the Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida. This archaeological marvel, hidden deep within the dense jungle south of the park, is often compared to Peru's Machu Picchu. Ciudad Perdida is believed to have been founded around the 9th century, making it older than Machu Picchu. Today, adventurous hikers can go on multi-day treks to explore this ancient city, which provides valuable insights into the Tayrona people's way of life.
Tayrona National Park's history is not just about the Tayrona civilization. In the early 20th century, the park served as a territory for indigenous communities and farmers. It wasn't until 1964 that it was officially declared a national park to preserve its unique ecological and cultural heritage. Since then, efforts have been made to protect the park's delicate ecosystems, including its lush rainforests, mangroves, coral reefs, and a wide array of flora and fauna.
Today, Tayrona National Park is a thriving ecological sanctuary that welcomes visitors from around the world. It offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Travelers can explore the ancient ruins, hike through dense forests, relax on pristine beaches, and snorkel in crystal-clear waters teeming with marine life.
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