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Amphitheatre of Tarraco

Photo by Carole Raddato

The history...

The Amphitheatre of Tarraco is an ancient Roman amphitheater located in Tarragona, Spain. It is one of the most important historical sites in the city and offers a glimpse into the entertainment and culture of ancient Rome.

The amphitheater was built in the 2nd century AD, around the year 200. Tarraco, the Roman name for Tarragona, was an important city in the Roman Empire and the capital of the province of Hispania Tarraconensis. The amphitheater was constructed to host public spectacles such as gladiator fights, animal hunts, and other events that entertained the people of Tarraco.

The amphitheater was built on a hillside, which provided a natural slope for the seating areas. It could hold around 15,000 spectators, making it a significant venue for the time. The structure was made of stone and had an oval shape, with the arena in the center where the events took place. The seats were arranged in tiers, allowing everyone a good view of the action.

During the 3rd century, the amphitheater also became a place of Christian martyrdom. In AD 259, Bishop Fructuosus and his two deacons, Augurius and Eulogius, were executed there for their Christian beliefs. This event added a religious significance to the site.

In the Middle Ages, the amphitheater fell into disuse and parts of it were dismantled to use the stones for building other structures. By the 12th century, a church dedicated to Saint Fructuosus was built on the site to honor the martyrs.

In the 20th century, archaeologists began to excavate and restore the amphitheater. Today, visitors can explore the ancient ruins and learn about the history of Tarraco. The amphitheater is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction, offering a fascinating look at Roman architecture and the city's rich history.

Source ChatGPT