Destination List > Maison Carrée

Maison Carrée

Photo by Brandan Norman

The history...

Maison Carrée is an ancient Roman temple and one of the best-preserved Roman buildings in the world.

The temple was built around 16 BC by the Roman General Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. He dedicated it to his two grandsons, Gaius and Lucius Caesar, who were adopted sons of Emperor Augustus. Maison Carrée means "Square House" in French, reflecting its rectangular shape.

The temple was constructed in the classical Roman style, with tall columns and a large porch. It stands on a raised platform called a podium, which was typical of Roman temples. The front of the temple features six Corinthian columns, which are known for their elaborate, leafy designs at the top. Inside, the temple once housed statues and offerings to the gods.

Throughout its long history, Maison Carrée has been used for various purposes. During the Middle Ages, it was turned into a Christian church. Later, it served as a town hall, a stable, and even a storage place for archives. This continuous use helped protect the building from being destroyed.

In the 19th century, Maison Carrée underwent restoration to return it to its original Roman appearance. Today, it stands as a testament to the skill and artistry of Roman builders. Visitors can explore the temple and learn about its history through exhibits and displays.

Source ChatGPT

Who was Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa?

Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa was a key Roman general, statesman, and close ally of Emperor Augustus. Born around 63 BC, he played a pivotal role in the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, securing Augustus's position as Rome's first emperor.

Beyond his military achievements, Agrippa was instrumental in improving Rome's infrastructure, overseeing the construction of the original Pantheon, the Aqua Marcia aqueduct, and other significant projects. He married Augustus's daughter, Julia, and their children were positioned as potential successors. Agrippa's contributions to Rome's military success, urban development, and imperial stability left a lasting legacy.