Destination List > Temple of Poseidon

Temple of Poseidon

Photo by Carole Raddato

The history...

Sitting high atop the cliffs of Cape Sounion, overlooking the shimmering Aegean Sea, the Temple of Poseidon stands as a timeless symbol of ancient Greek civilization and maritime heritage. Dedicated to Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology, this magnificent Doric temple has a rich and storied history that dates back over two millennia.

Construction of the Temple of Poseidon began in the 5th century BCE, during the Golden Age of Athens, under the rule of Pericles. Built entirely of marble, the temple was erected to honor Poseidon and to serve as a place of worship and respect for sailors and seafarers seeking safe passage across the treacherous waters of the Aegean.

The temple's strategic location on Cape Sounion not only provided a stunning backdrop for worship but also served as a navigational beacon for ancient mariners, guiding ships safely to port. Its commanding position overlooking the sea made it a fitting tribute to Poseidon, whose realm covered the vast ocean.

Over the centuries, the Temple of Poseidon has endured the ravages of time, witnessing countless maritime adventures and historical events. From the rise and fall of ancient empires to the fierce battles of antiquity, the temple has seen the thousands of years of changes that have come upon this area over the course of human history.

Despite suffering damage from earthquakes, invasions, and weathering, the temple remains remarkably well-preserved, an indication of the great skill and craftsmanship of its ancient builders. Today, visitors from around the world come to Cape Sounion to marvel at the temple's imposing columns, soak in its breathtaking views, and pay homage to the mighty Poseidon.

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